Re: | ConocoPhillips Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 File No. 001-32395 |
4. | We note your disclosure explaining that because LUKOILs accounting cycle close and preparation of U.S. GAAP financial statements occur subsequent to your reporting deadline, the amount of equity income you record is estimated, based on current market indicators and other publicly-available information; and that you reflect any adjustment necessary to record actual results in the next quarterly period. Tell us how you concluded that this equity investment earnings adjustment should be characterized as a change in estimate, rather than a correction of error, following the guidance in SFAS 154, if that is your view. Conversely, if you believe it is a non-material error, further disclosure may be necessary to comply with the guidance in SAB Topic 1:N. Please submit a schedule showing the impact of these adjustments |
Response: SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, defines a change in accounting estimate as: a change that has the effect of adjusting the carrying amount of an existing asset or liability or altering the subsequent accounting for existing or future assets or liabilities. A change in accounting estimate is a necessary consequence of the assessment, in conjunction with periodic presentation of financial statements, of the present status and expected future benefits and obligations associated with assets and liabilities. Changes in accounting estimates result from new information. An error is defined as: an error in recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure in financial statements, resulting from mathematical mistakes, mistakes in the application of GAAP, or oversight or misuse of facts that existed at the time the financial statements were prepared. | ||
A change in an accounting estimate is the result of new events, changing conditions, more experience, or additional information, any of which requires previous estimates to be revised. Although distinguishing between a change in estimate and correction of an error may sometimes be confusing, they differ in that a change in estimate is based on new information that was previously unavailable. | ||
Because LUKOILs current period U.S. GAAP financial results are not available to us at the time we prepare and file our financial statements, we consider the inherent adjustment resulting from this new information to be a change in estimate. We acknowledge any adjustments to our LUKOIL segment earnings resulting from the error factors noted above are subject to the guidance in SAB Topic 1:N. | ||
We believe the differences between estimated and actual LUKOIL results have been adequately disclosed (see page 66 of our 2007 Form 10-K) and therefore no additional disclosures are required in future filings. |
ConocoPhillips | Estimate-to- | Percent of | ||||||||||
Reporting | Consolidated | Actual | Consolidated | |||||||||
Period | Net Income* | Adjustment | Net Income** | |||||||||
($ Millions) | ($ Millions) | |||||||||||
Yr 2004
|
$ | 8,129 | n/a | n/ | a | |||||||
1 Q 2005
|
$ | 2,912 | n/a | n/ | a | |||||||
2 Q 2005
|
$ | 3,138 | $ | 4 | <1 | % | ||||||
3 Q 2005
|
$ | 3,800 | $ | 16 | <1 | % | ||||||
4 Q 2005
|
$ | 3,679 | $ | 37 | 1 | % | ||||||
Yr 2005***
|
$ | 13,529 | $ | 10 | <1 | % | ||||||
1 Q 2006
|
$ | 3,291 | $ | 11 | <1 | % | ||||||
2 Q 2006
|
$ | 5,186 | $ | 78 | 2 | % | ||||||
3 Q 2006
|
$ | 3,876 | $ | 74 | 2 | % | ||||||
4 Q 2006
|
$ | 3,197 | $ | 68 | 2 | % | ||||||
Yr 2006***
|
$ | 15,550 | $ | 71 | <1 | % | ||||||
1 Q 2007
|
$ | 3,546 | $ | (19 | ) | 1 | % | |||||
2 Q 2007
|
$ | 4,813 | $ | (44 | ) | 1 | % | |||||
3 Q 2007
|
$ | 3,673 | $ | (85 | ) | 2 | % | |||||
4 Q 2007
|
$ | 4,371 | $ | 9 | <1 | % | ||||||
Yr 2007***
|
$ | 16,403 | $ | (19 | ) | <1 | % | |||||
1 Q 2008
|
$ | 4,139 | $ | (16 | ) | <1 | % |
* | Second quarter and full year 2007 adjusted to exclude $4,512 million Venezuela impairment. | |
** | Based on absolute amounts. | |
*** | Reflects adjustment for fourth quarter of prior year only. |
| The adequacy and accuracy of the disclosures in the above filing is ConocoPhillips responsibility. | |
| The Staffs comments or the changes to disclosure the Company makes in response to the Staffs comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the above filing. | |
| ConocoPhillips may not assert the Staffs comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. |
Very truly yours, CONOCOPHILLIPS |
||||
/s/ John A. Carrig | ||||
John A. Carrig Executive Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer |
||||
cc: | Mr. James E. Copeland, Jr. Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee Mr. James J. Mulva Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ms. Janet Langford Kelly, Esq. Senior Vice President, Legal, and General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Mr. Rand C. Berney Vice President and Controller Mr. Andrew R. Brownstein, Esq. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Mr. R. Dale Nijoka Ernst & Young LLP |